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All Country Guides


Switzerland


Please note that if the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office have advised against all (or all but essential travel) to your destination, we cannot provide cover.
Click here to visit the FCDO's Foreign Travel Advice webpage.


  1. Intro
  2. Geography
  3. Travel
  4. Embassies & Visas
  5. Currency
  6. Health

Quick Facts

Official name: Swiss Confederation
Capital city: Bern
Languages spoken: German, French, Italian, Romansh
Population: Around 8.8 million
Currency: Swiss franc (CHF)
Time zone: GMT+1
Driving side: Right
Climate: Temperate with four seasons; alpine climate in mountain regions

Switzerland is renowned for its dramatic Alpine scenery, pristine lakes, and charming cities. Whether skiing in the Swiss Alps, cruising on Lake Geneva, or strolling through Zurich’s old town, travellers will find a balance of outdoor adventure and cultural sophistication. The country is also famous for its precision engineering, chocolate, and luxury watches.

Switzerland is one of the most stable and secure countries in Europe, with low crime rates and efficient public services. Political demonstrations are rare and usually peaceful. Visitors will find it an easy and welcoming place to explore, though they should be prepared for higher costs compared to most of Europe.

Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by France, Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, and Italy. The Alps dominate the southern region, while the Jura mountains line the northwest. The Swiss Plateau in the centre is home to most of the population and major cities. Switzerland’s geography supports both winter sports and summer hiking, with glaciers, valleys, and over 1,500 lakes scattered across the landscape.

Switzerland is well connected internationally, with major airports in Zurich, Geneva, and Basel. The Swiss rail network is one of the most reliable and scenic in the world, linking mountain villages, lakeside resorts, and major cities. Popular destinations include the Matterhorn in Zermatt, Jungfraujoch (known as the "Top of Europe"), the cities of Bern and Lucerne, and the vineyards along Lake Geneva. Switzerland also offers excellent skiing, snowboarding, and hiking opportunities year-round.

As part of the Schengen Area, Switzerland allows UK nationals to visit visa-free for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. Passports must be valid for at least three months beyond departure. The British Embassy is located in Bern, with consular support available for UK travellers.

The Swiss franc (CHF) is the official currency. Credit cards are widely accepted, and ATMs are common. Switzerland is known for being expensive, so travellers should budget accordingly for accommodation, dining, and activities. Tipping is not compulsory, as service charges are usually included, but rounding up bills is customary.

Switzerland has an excellent healthcare system, with high-quality facilities in both cities and rural areas. However, treatment is expensive, making comprehensive travel insurance essential. Tap water is clean and safe to drink throughout the country, often sourced directly from mountain springs. Weather can change quickly in alpine areas, so hikers and skiers should take proper precautions and check forecasts before setting out.