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Official name: Solomon Islands
Capital city: Honiara
Languages spoken: English, Melanesian pidgin, and indigenous languages
Population: Around 720,000
Currency: Solomon Islands dollar (SBD)
Time zone: GMT+11
Driving side: Left
Climate: Tropical, hot and humid, with a rainy season from November to April
The Solomon Islands, a scattered chain of islands in the South Pacific, are known for their coral reefs, World War II history, and untouched rainforests. Popular with divers and eco-tourists, the country offers a raw, adventurous travel experience far removed from mass tourism.
Travellers should be aware that the Solomon Islands have experienced episodes of civil unrest in recent years, particularly in the capital, Honiara. Demonstrations can turn violent without warning, so visitors should avoid large gatherings. Same-sex relationships are illegal, which may affect LGBTQIA+ travellers.
The islands lie east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu. They are mostly volcanic in origin, with mountainous terrain, dense jungles, and extensive coral reefs. Guadalcanal, home to the capital Honiara, was the site of major World War II battles.
Honiara International Airport (HIR) is the main gateway, with flights to Australia, Fiji, and Papua New Guinea. Inter-island travel is by small plane or boat, often affected by weather. Attractions include WWII relics on Guadalcanal, diving at Marovo Lagoon, and trekking in the highlands.
UK nationals require a visa to enter the Solomon Islands, which can be obtained on arrival for short stays. Passports must be valid for at least six months. The nearest British High Commission is in Honiara.
The local currency is the Solomon Islands dollar (SBD). Cash is the main form of payment, and ATMs are limited. Credit cards are accepted only in a few hotels and businesses. Travellers should carry sufficient cash, especially when visiting remote islands.
Healthcare is basic and limited to Honiara. Evacuation may be required in serious cases. Malaria is widespread, so prophylaxis and mosquito protection are essential. Travellers should also carry a medical kit and ensure they have comprehensive insurance with evacuation cover. Bottled or boiled water is advised.