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Official name: Republic of Sierra Leone
Capital city: Freetown
Languages spoken: English (official), Krio, Mende, Temne
Population: Around 8.5 million
Currency: Sierra Leonean leone (SLE)
Time zone: GMT+0
Driving side: Right
Climate: Tropical, with a rainy season from May to November and a dry season from December to April
Sierra Leone, on Africa’s west coast, is known for its palm-fringed beaches, lush rainforests, and diamond-rich history. After years of civil conflict, the country has made strides toward peace and development, and its natural beauty and warm hospitality are drawing more visitors.
Politically, Sierra Leone is a multiparty democracy but faces challenges with infrastructure and development. Homosexuality is illegal, and LGBTQIA+ travellers may face risks. Modest dress is expected in rural and religious areas, and respect for Muslim and Christian traditions is important. Public demonstrations can occur, and visitors should avoid large gatherings.
Sierra Leone is bordered by Guinea to the north and east, Liberia to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Its landscape includes mangrove swamps, plateaus, and mountains. The Loma Mountains contain Mount Bintumani, the country’s highest peak at 1,945 metres.
The main gateway is Lungi International Airport (FNA), connected to Freetown by ferry or speedboat. Road conditions can be poor outside major routes. Top attractions include the beaches of the Freetown Peninsula, Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Bunce Island historical site, and Tacugama Chimpanzee Sanctuary.
UK nationals require a visa to enter Sierra Leone, available through the Sierra Leone High Commission in London or online. Passports must be valid for at least six months on arrival. The British High Commission in Freetown provides assistance to UK travellers.
The local currency is the Sierra Leonean leone (SLE). Cash is the main form of payment, though some hotels and businesses in Freetown accept cards. ATMs are limited, so travellers should carry enough cash. Bargaining is common in markets.
Healthcare facilities are basic and very limited outside Freetown. Comprehensive travel insurance including medical evacuation is essential. Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry, and malaria is widespread. Tap water is not safe to drink — bottled or filtered water should be used.
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