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Official name: Burkina Faso
Capital city: Ouagadougou
Languages spoken: French (official), Mooré, Mandinka, Bambara
Population: Around 23 million
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone: GMT+0
Driving side: Right
Climate: Tropical, with a short rainy season (May–September) and hot, dry conditions the rest of the year
Burkina Faso is a landlocked West African nation bordered by six countries, including Mali, Ghana, and Niger. Its capital, Ouagadougou, is known for lively markets, music, and theatre, while much of the country remains rural with deep cultural traditions. Despite its challenges, Burkina Faso has a rich cultural identity, famous for its art, music, and annual festivals.
The country is mostly flat with some rolling plains and savannah, rising slightly in the southwest. The climate is dominated by a long dry season and a shorter rainy season. Drought is a recurring hazard, and water scarcity affects much of the population. Burkina Faso has few natural resources compared to its neighbours, but agriculture remains the backbone of its economy.
Infrastructure is limited, though Ouagadougou and Bobo-Dioulasso are linked by paved roads. Public transport is basic, with buses and shared taxis available, but conditions can be challenging. Driving is on the right. Crime levels are moderate, with petty theft and opportunistic crime more common in urban areas. Terrorism and regional instability remain risks, so travellers should follow the latest FCDO guidance closely before making any plans.
British nationals need a visa to enter Burkina Faso, usually obtained in advance from an embassy or consulate. Passports must be valid for at least six months after entry. There is no British Embassy in Burkina Faso - consular assistance is provided through the British High Commission in Accra, Ghana, while an Honorary Consul in Ouagadougou may offer limited support. Travellers should ensure they have comprehensive travel and medical insurance before visiting.
The official currency is the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is pegged to the euro. Cash is the main method of payment, as cards are not widely accepted outside larger hotels or banks. ATMs are scarce and unreliable, so travellers should carry sufficient cash. Currency can be exchanged at banks and authorised bureaux.
Healthcare facilities are extremely limited, particularly outside Ouagadougou. For any serious condition, medical evacuation to Europe is often required. Malaria and other tropical diseases are widespread, so preventative medication and mosquito protection are strongly recommended. Travellers should consult a health professional at least six weeks before travel for vaccinations, including yellow fever (mandatory), hepatitis A and B, typhoid, and meningitis. Carrying a well-stocked medical kit is advisable.
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