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Official name: Bermuda
Capital city: Hamilton
Languages spoken: English, Portuguese
Population: Around 64,000
Currency: Bermudian dollar (BMD)
Time zone: GMT-4
Driving side: Left
Climate: Subtropical; warm year-round, hurricane season June–November
Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic, is famed for its pink-sand beaches, pastel-coloured houses, and blend of British heritage with island culture. Though often mistaken for being in the Caribbean, it sits much further north, east of the US coast. Tourism, finance, and international business underpin its prosperity, while its natural beauty and relaxed pace keep visitors coming back.
Bermuda is a remote archipelago of around 180 islands, with the seven largest joined by bridges. Terrain is low-lying limestone with rolling hills, lagoons, and extensive coral reefs. The Gulf Stream moderates the climate, giving mild winters and warm, humid summers. Hurricanes are possible from June to November, though direct strikes are uncommon.
Visitors come for sailing, diving, golf, and beach escapes. Car hire is restricted to residents, so tourists use scooters, mopeds, e-bikes, or small electric cars. Buses and ferries offer reliable public transport. Crime levels are low but theft from hotel rooms, beaches, and unattended bikes does occur—secure valuables and be cautious at night.
As a British Overseas Territory, Bermuda is represented abroad by UK embassies. UK, US, and Canadian nationals do not normally need a visa for short stays, but passports and proof of onward or return travel are required. Other nationalities should check entry requirements in advance. Travellers transiting the US must also hold the correct US documentation, as US visas cannot be issued in Bermuda.
The Bermudian dollar (BMD) is pegged 1:1 with the US dollar, and both are accepted interchangeably. ATMs are widely available and credit cards are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Cash is useful for taxis and smaller businesses. Banking hours are generally Monday to Friday, with limited Saturday openings.
Bermuda has modern healthcare facilities, but treatment is expensive and proof of insurance or ability to pay is often required. Comprehensive travel insurance with medical cover is essential. Risks include strong sun, jellyfish stings (notably Portuguese man-of-war), and occasional water quality issues in rain-fed cisterns. Tap water is generally safe; bottled water is widely available. Routine vaccinations should be up to date before travel.