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Official name: Republic of Cabo Verde
Capital city: Praia
Official language: Portuguese, Crioulo
Population: Around 600,000
Currency: Cape Verdean escudo (CVE)
Time zone: GMT-1
Driving side: Right
Climate: Generally temperate and dry, with a short rainy season from August to October
Cabo Verde, commonly known as Cape Verde, is an island nation made up of ten volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, about 570 km off the coast of West Africa. Known for its mix of African and Portuguese influences, the country blends vibrant Creole culture, lively music, and dramatic volcanic landscapes. Tourism has grown steadily, particularly on Sal, Boa Vista and Santiago, where white sandy beaches and year-round sunshine attract European holidaymakers.
Cabo Verde’s islands are volcanic in origin, with rugged mountains, fertile valleys, and arid plains. The highest point is Pico do Fogo at 2,829m, an active volcano that last erupted in 2014. While some islands are lush and green, others are more barren and desert-like. The country faces challenges such as soil erosion, drought, and deforestation, but also offers unique biodiversity, particularly in its marine life.
Most visitors arrive by air into Praia (Santiago Island) or Amílcar Cabral International Airport on Sal. Ferries connect the islands, though service can be irregular. Accommodation ranges from international resorts on Sal and Boa Vista to small guesthouses on the less-developed islands. While crime rates are lower than many African nations, robberies and petty theft are increasing in Praia and tourist hubs. Visitors are advised to avoid isolated areas after dark and to remain cautious with valuables.
All visitors need a valid passport. Most travellers require a visa, though citizens of ECOWAS countries and a few other nations are exempt. Visas can often be arranged online in advance or purchased on arrival for short stays. The UK has an honorary consulate in Praia, with formal consular assistance provided through the British Embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
The local currency is the Cape Verdean escudo (CVE), which is pegged to the euro. Euros are widely accepted, particularly in tourist areas. ATMs are available in major towns, and card use is expanding, but cash remains essential on the smaller islands. Banking services are limited, and currency exchange should be done at banks or official outlets.
Medical facilities are limited, with hospitals concentrated in Praia and Mindelo. More serious medical issues often require evacuation to Europe. Travellers should bring any essential medication with them, as supplies can be unreliable. Risks include malaria (on some islands), dengue fever, and other insect-borne diseases. Tap water is not safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Vaccinations for hepatitis A, typhoid, and routine boosters are advised, alongside yellow fever vaccination if arriving from an affected country.
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