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Region: Asia & Oceania
Full Name: Taiwan
Capital City: Taipei
Language Spoken: Mandarin Chinese (official),Taiwanese (Min),Hakka dialects
Get travel insurance to Taiwan from Direct Travel Insurance. We offer low cost and high quality travel insurance to Taiwan and most of the world.
23 30 N, 121 00 E
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m highest point: Yu Shan 3,952 m
0 km
earthquakes and typhoons
small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos
arable land: 24% permanent crops: 1% other: 75% (2001)
air pollution; water pollution from industrial emissions, raw sewage; contamination of drinking water supplies; trade in endangered species; low-level radioactive waste disposal
A subtropical climate with moderate temperatures in the north, where there is a winter season. The southern areas, where temperatures are slightly higher, enjoy sunshine every day, and there is no winter season. The typhoon season is from June to October. Required clothing Light- to mediumweights, with rainwear advised.
time difference: UTC+8
23,036,087 (July 2006 est.)
0-14 years: 19.4% (male 2,330,951/female 2,140,965) 15-64 years: 70.8% (male 8,269,421/female 8,040,169) 65 years and over: 9.8% (male 1,123,429/female 1,131,152) (2006 est.)
total: 34.6 years male: 34.1 years female: 35 years (2006 est.)
0.61% (2006 est.)
12.56 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
6.48 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
at birth: 1.1 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.09 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.99 male(s)/female total population: 1.04 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
total population: 77.43 years male: 74.67 years female: 80.47 years (2006 est.)
1.57 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Suit and tie are normally worn for business meetings and the environment is somewhat formal. Formal business introductions in Taiwan are not complete without an exchange of business cards. It is advisable for foreign visitors to have their cards printed in both English and Chinese. There are numerous printers in Taiwan that specializes in printing these indispensable business aids. They offer accurate, low-cost service, with card orders normally being filled within only a few days. Since cards are required on nearly every business occasion, it is a good idea to carry sizable numbers of them at all times. English is by far the most popular foreign language, and large numbers of people speak it with fluency. In particular, those working in hotels, business, or public organizations are likely to have a good command of the language. Moreover, many people, especially those educated before the Second World War, can also speak Japanese. Office hours are typically 0900-1700 Monday through Friday and 0900-1200 Saturday.
The overall crime rate in Taiwan remains relatively low. Nonetheless, there has been intense public concern in Taipei resulting from several violent crime cases in recent years. Residential burglaries and thefts are the predominant crimes affecting foreigners in Taiwan, but other more serious crimes do occasionally occur. Generally visitors to Taiwan should follow the basic security precautions that would apply in any large city. Women should exercise caution when traveling alone in taxis, especially at night, as there have been incidents reported involving violence directed towards unaccompanied female taxi passengers; calling for a radio-dispatched taxi is an option. Local police departments have foreign affairs sections which are normally staffed by English-speaking officers.
Taiwan has a large number of international- and domestic-standard hotels, hostels, and inns. For those who plan to stay in Taiwan on a long-term basis, a wide selection of apartments and houses is available. Rental costs vary considerably, depending on location and size. Typically, rents in Taipei and environs are far higher than those in other parts of the island. Landlords frequently require deposits of up to two-months' rent, and tenants are usually responsible for utilities.
Full telephone IDD is available. Country code is 886 and outgoing international code is 002. In general, Taiwan's telecommunications systems are efficient and convenient. Cities in Taiwan are plentifully supplied with blue public phones that can be used for both local calls and domestic long-distance calls. Phone-card telephones have recently proliferated. Cards can be purchased from the convenience stores. Facsimile is widely used everywhere in Taiwan. Direct transmission is available to many countries in the world as well. Most major companies, hotels and business service centers have facsimile and telex services. Telex and facsimile facilities are also available at the Chungwa Telecom-International Business Group (CHT-I), while an electronic mail service that enable users to send their own facsimile messages can be found in every post office on the island. In addition, CHT-I also has extensive video-conference facilities in its Taipei Communications Building. A commercial network called Hint has been set up by Chunghwa Telecom to provide Taiwan users high-speed access to the Internet. Meanwhile, many networking companies provide various Internet services to satisfy the demand from domestic businesspeople and firms. In addition, the Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), which provides end-to-end and non-voice services, is now available from Chunghwa Telecom in Taipei, Taichung, Tainan and Kaohsiung.
is 110 volts AC, 60Hz. Electricity 110 volts AC, 60Hz.
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The Chinese, never at a loss for vivid description, describe their cuisine as an 'ancient art of ultimate harmony: pleasing to the eye; mouth-watering; and a delight to the palate'. Culinary styles come from all over China including Canton, Hunan, Mongolia, Peking, Shanghai, Szechuan and Taiwan. Most hotels have restaurants offering both Western and Chinese cuisine and some of the larger hotels offer several styles of Chinese cooking (the Chinese word for hotel, fan-dien, means 'eating place'). Things to know: Restaurants almost always have table service although some hotels have buffet/barbecue lunches. Most bars have counter service. There are no set licensing hours and alcohol is widely available.
National specialties: ?Cantonese food: Fried shrimp with cashews and deep-fried spring rolls and tarts.
? Pekinese food: Peking duck, steamed prawns, eels with pepper sauce and ham marrow sauce.
? Szechuan food: Mother Ma's bean curd, aubergine with garlic sauce, fried prawns with pepper sauce, minced chicken with Gingko nuts and fried breads.
? Shanghai food: Shark's fin in chicken, mushroom with crab meat, ningpo (fried eel), shark's fin soup and West Lake fish.
? Hunan food: Steamed ham and honey sauce, diced chicken with peanuts and smoked duck.
? Mongolian food: Huoguo ('firepot' - meat dipped in a sauce based on sesame paste, shrimp oil, ginger juice and bean paste) and barbecue (various slices of meat and vegetables cooked on an iron grill and eaten in a sesame bun).
? Taiwanese food: Spring rolls with peanut butter, sweet-and-sour spare ribs, bean curd in red sauce, oyster omelette and numerous excellent seafoods.
Tipping:
Tipping is not an established custom, although it is on the increase. Taipei hotels and restaurants add 10 per cent service charge and extra tipping is not expected. It is not customary to tip taxi drivers. The standard tip for porters is NT$50 per piece of luggage.
Nightlife
Taiwan has an abundance of nightlife, and Taipei in particular is lively at night. Western-style entertainment can be found in hotels, and in the many discos, clubs, restaurants and cinemas in Taipei. Popular amongst local people are KTVs, a type of sing-along club modeled on Japanese karaoke bars; and beer houses, which sell draught beer and snacks. The northern district of Tienmu contains a street of open-air beer houses. The visitor can also sample both traditional and modern tea houses, open all day and in the evening. In the tea-growing countryside around Mucha, it is possible to visit all-night tea houses and sip locally produced teas such as 'iron Buddha' tiehkuanyin tea. High-quality meals and snacks are also provided. These tea houses are popular with local families, particularly on special occasions. Back in Taipei, there are night markets selling a variety of items, both modern and traditional. These are bustling with browsers and bargain hunters, whose persistence can be spectacularly rewarded. It is advisable to take a pen and paper to assist in the bargaining process, as most vendors speak only Chinese. Taipei's largest night market is probably Shihlin Night Market, famous for its good-value clothing and food. Snacks such as oyster omelets, pork liver soup and papaya milkshakes are available. Many shops are open at night.
Restricted entry and transit Nationals of China (PR) are not currently permitted to enter Taiwan unless on business.
Passport valid for at least six months required by all.
Required by all except the following, provided they have no criminal record, have a confirmed return air ticket or air ticket and visa for next destination, and seat reservation for departure:
nationals of countries referred to in the chart above (except 1. nationals of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovak Republic and Slovenia who do require a visa), and nationals of Brunei, Costa Rica, Iceland, Korea (Rep), Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Monaco, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore and Switzerland for stays of up to 30 days (this period cannot be extended).
(a) Nationals of Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland are eligible to apply for a Landing visa on arrival at CKS International Airport or Kaohsiung International Airport, on condition that they are holding tickets for an onward destination, and have no criminal record. The Landing visa is valid for 30 days and cannot be extended. They must provide a passport-size photo of themselves with a completed application form and pay a fee of NT$1200, plus a handling fee of NT$800. Nationals from countries who have a reciprocal agreement with Taiwan receive this visa free of charge.
(b) Passengers arriving at Kaohsiung International Airport (including passengers arriving from China (PR), may apply for a temporary entry permit at the Kaohsiung Station Aviation Police Bureau. They must convert the permit into a visa at the Bureau of Consular Affairs or its Kaohsiung Office within three days. If they fail to do so, they will be subject to a fine.
(c) Nationals holding Hong Kong (SAR), British National (overseas) or Macau (SAR) passports, if born in Hong Kong or Macau or if having previously visited Taiwan, may obtain a visa on arrival, valid for up to 14 days.
(d) Passengers arriving at CKS International Airport may apply for a landing visa at the Visa Office at CKS International Airport, Bureau of Consular Affairs or the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Single-entry visitor: US$43 Multiple-entry visitor: US$86 Landing: NT$1200, plus NT$800 handling fee. Multiple-entry visas are issued for business purposes only and require a document from your employer regarding the purpose of visit.
Single-entry visitor: up to three months; up to two extensions of 60 days each may be granted by local police stations for certain applicants, if they have stayed in Taiwan for an initial period of at least 60 days and documents have been submitted that provide evidence for the necessity of an extension. These visas are valid for three months from date of issue. Multiple-entry visitor (business purposes only): six months from date of issue. Landing: 30 days. A visa is not required by travelers continuing their journey by the same or connecting aircraft on the same day, provided holding confirmed onward tickets and the necessary travel documentation and provided not departing from the transit lounge.
Travelers intending to stay more than three months in Taiwan will be required to take an AIDS test. If the test is positive, they will be required to leave the country.
Visa section of Taipei Representative Office (see Passport/Visa Information).
(a) Application form. (b) Two passport-size photos. (c) Passport (valid for at least six months). (d) Documents verifying purpose of visit, or most recent bank statement, or letter from a sponsor in Taiwan (if appropriate). (e) Fee payable in cash, company cheque, by postal order or banker's draft (cheques should be made payable to 'Taipei Representative Office in the UK' and include applicant's name, address and telephone number, as well as a cheque guarantee card number, all written on the back. Personal cheques are not accepted). (f) For a postal application, a registered, stamped-addressed envelope. (g) Confirmed return air ticket and visa for next destination and confirmed seat reservation. (h) Cholera and yellow fever vaccinations are required if arriving from an infected area.
One. However, some visa applications may be subject to delay. Applicants who have paid rush handling fees may collect their visas at 1630 on the same day.
Those wishing to stay more than six months must apply for a Resident visa. Contact the Taipei Representative Office for further information (see Passport/Visa Information).
Test required for anyone staying over 90 days. Foreigners applying for work or residency permits must be tested in a Taiwan Public Hospital within 3 months of the application
None
50 Grosvenor Gardens, London SW1 0EB, UK
Tel: (020) 7881 2650 or 2654 (visa section).
Website: http://www.roc-taiwan.org/uk_en/index.html
Opening hours: Mon-Fri 0930-1230 (visa section).
4201 Wisconsin Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20016, USA
Tel: (202) 895 1800.
Website: http://www.taiwanembassy.org/us_en/index.html
Most visits to Taiwan are trouble-free but you should be aware of the global risk of indiscriminate international terrorist attacks, which could be against civilian targets, including places frequented by foreigners.
Travelers should take sensible precautions against small-scale and petty crimes which are sometimes carried out against foreigners.
Earthquakes (mostly minor) occur regularly and typhoons and tropical storms are a risk: visitors are advised to learn about emergency procedures for such events on arrival.
This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisaions for the latest travel advice:
Website: https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/taiwan
New Taiwan Dollar (TWD) = 100 cents. Notes are in denominations of TWD2000, 1000, 500, 200 and 100. Coins are in denominations of TWD50, 20, 10, 5 and 1.
The import and export of local currency is limited to NT$40,000 and a permit from the Ministry of Finance is required for amounts over NT$8000. The import and export of foreign currency is unlimited, although amounts over US$10,000 must be declared on arrival. All exchange receipts must be retained.
Mon-Fri 0900-1530.
All travelers are required to make a currency declaration in writing together with the baggage declaration. Unused currency can be reconverted on departure, on production of exchange receipts.
American Express, Mastercard, Visa and Diners Club are accepted in most hotels, restaurants and shops.
Cashed in most hotels, restaurants and shops. To avoid additional exchange rate charges, travelers are advised to take traveller's cheques in US Dollars.
City/Region | City/Area code | Followed by |
---|---|---|
Chalou | 46 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Changhua | 47 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chaochou | 8 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Chiai | 5 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Chiali | 67 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chiaochi | 39 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chishan | 7 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Chunan (Tchou-Nan) | 36 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chunghsing | 49 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chungli | 34 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Chupei | 35 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Fengyuan | 45 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Hsinying | 66 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Hualien | 38 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Huwei | 56 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Kinmen | 823 | + 5 digit subscriber nr |
Lishan | 458 | + 5 digit subscriber nr |
Makung | 6 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Miaoli | 37 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Penghu | 69 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Shetou | 48 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Tachi | 3 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Taichung | 4 | + 7 digit subscriber nr |
Tainan | 62 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Taipei | 2 | + 8 digit subscriber nr |
Taitung | 89 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Taoyuan | 33 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Touliu | 55 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Tungkang | 88 | + 6 digit subscriber nr |
Tung-Sha Island | 827 | + 5 digit subscriber nr |
Wu-chiu | 826 | + 5 digit subscriber nr |
Good quality care is available in the capital - Taipei. Avoid treatment elsewhere as the standards of care and hygiene cannot be guaranteed
Supplies of international medications are generally available from both the hospitals and private pharmacies in Taiwan
Blood supplies are considered safe and screened to international standards
Health facilities in Taiwan are fully adequate for routine medical treatment.
Recent medical and dental exams should ensure that the traveler is in good health. Carry appropriate health and accident insurance documents and copies of any important medical records. Bring an adequate supply of all prescription and other medications as well as any necessary personal hygiene items, including a spare pair of eyeglasses or contact lenses if necessary. Drink only bottled beverages (including water) or beverages made with boiled water. Do not use ice cubes or eat raw seafood, rare meat or dairy products. Eat well-cooked foods while they are still hot and fruits that can be peeled without contamination. Avoid roadside stands and street vendors. Swim only in well-maintained, chlorinated pools or ocean water known to be free from pollution. Wear clothing which reduces exposed skin and apply repellents containing DEET to remaining areas. Sleep in well-screened accommodations. Carry anti-diarrheal medication. Reduce problems related to sun exposure by using sunglasses, wide-brimmed hats, sunscreen lotions and lip protection.
AIDS occurs. Blood supply may not be adequately screened and/or single-use, disposable needles and syringes may be unavailable. When possible, travelers should defer medical treatment until reaching a facility where safety can be assured.
Hepatitis A: Consider active immunization with hepatitis A vaccine or passive immunization with immune globulin (IG) for all susceptible travelers. Especially consider choosing active immunization for persons planning to reside for a long period or for persons who take frequent short-term trips to risk areas. The importance of protection against hepatitis A increases as length of stay increases. It is particularly important for persons who will be living in or visiting rural areas, eating or drinking in settings of poor or uncertain sanitation, or who will have close contact with local persons (especially young children) in settings with poor sanitary conditions. Hepatitis B: Vaccination is advised for health care workers, persons anticipating direct contact with blood from or sexual contact with inhabitants, and persons planning extended stays of 6 months or greater (especially those who anticipate using local health care facilities, staying in rural areas, or having intimate contact with the local population). Japanese Encephalitis: Consider vaccination if staying a month or more from April to October, especially if travel includes rural areas. Also consider if staying less than 30 days during that period and at high risk (in case of epidemic outbreak or extensive outdoor exposure in rural areas). Risk is highest in June, and cases have historically been reported in and around Taipei. Polio: A one-time booster dose is recommended for travelers who have previously completed a standard course of polio immunization. Refer to CDC guidelines for vaccinating unimmunized or incompletely immunized persons. Pregnancy is a relative contraindication to vaccination; however, if protection is needed, either IPV or OPV may be used, depending on preference and time available. Typhoid: Vaccination should be considered for persons staying longer than 3 weeks, adventurous eaters, and those who will venture off the usual tourist routes into small cities, villages and rural areas. Importance of vaccination increases as access to reasonable medical care becomes limited. Contraindications depend on vaccine type. Note: All routine vaccines (such as DTP or Td, Hib, MMR, polio, varicella, influenza and pneumococcal) should be kept up-to-date as a matter of good health practice unrelated to travel.
Insect-borne illness: Dengue fever - occurs Dengue hemorrhagic fever - occurs Encephalitis (Japanese type) - occurs (sporadic cases reported; low incidence may result from high immunization rates in native population) Filariasis (Bancroftian type) - occurs Filariasis (Malayan type) - occurs Hemorrhagic fever (with renal syndrome) - occurs Leishmaniasis (visceral) - occurs Food-borne and water-borne illness: diseases such as the diarrheal diseases and hepatitis are common. Brucellosis - occurs Clonorchiasis (oriental liver fluke) - occurs Fasciolopsiasis (giant intestinal fluke) - occurs Leptospirosis - occurs Paragonimiasis (oriental lung fluke) - occurs Other hazards: Diseases such as measles and diphtheria are commonly reported. Polio is still considered a possible risk, although cases have rarely been reported in recent years. Influenza risk extends from November to April.
AIDS: According to the Department of State, testing is required for applicants for residency and work permits, as well as for anyone staying longer than 90 days. Foreign test results are accepted under certain conditions. Contact Taiwan's embassy for details. Yellow fever: A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from travelers coming from infected areas.
Name | Address |
---|---|
Chang Gung Memorial | Hospital in Keelung 222, Maichin Road Keelung |
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital - Kaohsiung Branch | No. 123, Ta Pei Road, Niao Sung Hsiang Kaohsiung Taiwan 833 |
Chung Shan Hospital | No. 11, Lane 112, Jen Ai Road, Section 4 , Taipei 106 |
Dr. Kao's Family Practice Center | 1F, No. 11-9, Lane 69 Tienmu East Road Tienmu Taipei |
Kaohsiung Medical Universit Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital | 100 Chih-Yu 1st Road San Ming District Kaohsiung 807 |
Kuang Tien General Hospital | 117, Shatien Rd., Shalu Taichung |
Mackay Memorial Hospital | 92 Chung Shan North Road Section 2 Taipei |
Mackay Memorial Hospital (Tamsui) | 45 Min Sheng Road Chuweili |
Private Clinic Center | No. 1, Lane 112 Jen Ai Road Taipei |
St. Joseph's Hospital | 352, Chienkuo 1st Road Kaohsiung |
Taiwan Adventist Hospital | 424 Pa Te Road Sec. 2 Taipei 105 Taiwan |
Press Daily Chinese-language papers include the United Daily News, the Central Daily News, China Times, Taiwan Daily and Liberty Times. English-language dailies include The China Post, Taipei Times and Taiwan News.
TV Public Television Service (PTS) is the only non-profit public broadcaster. Commercial networks include China Television Company (CTV), Chinese Television System (CTS), Taiwan Television Enterprise (TTV) and Formosa Television (FTV).
Radio: Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC) has national and regional networks, while CBS-Radio Taiwan International, the national broadcaster, also beams services to mainland China and the rest of the world with programs in various languages and Chinese dialects. Public Radio System (PRS) is Government-run and broadcasts travel, weather and social information. International Community Radio Taipei (ICRT) is the biggest English-language FM station.