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Official name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau
Capital city: Bissau
Languages spoken: Portuguese, Crioulo
Population: Around 2 million
Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)
Time zone: GMT+0
Driving side: Right
Climate: Hot and tropical, with a rainy season from May to November and a dry season from December to April
Guinea-Bissau is a small West African nation with a rich cultural mix and unspoiled natural beauty. Known for the Bijagós Islands archipelago, mangroves and tropical forests, it offers an off-the-beaten-path experience. Despite its political instability and limited infrastructure, travellers who visit are rewarded with warm hospitality and vibrant traditions, particularly in music and dance.
The country lies on the Atlantic coast, bordered by Senegal to the north and Guinea to the south and east. Much of the landscape consists of low-lying coastal plains, interspersed with rivers, estuaries and mangrove swamps. Inland areas are slightly higher with savannah and woodland, while offshore the Bijagós Islands provide unique biodiversity and UNESCO recognition.
Osvaldo Vieira International Airport in Bissau is the main entry point, though connections are limited and flights often transit through Lisbon or Dakar. Roads outside Bissau are poor, especially during the rainy season, and public transport is basic. Taxis and minibuses are available in towns, while boats are the main way to reach the Bijagós Islands.
UK citizens require a visa to enter Guinea-Bissau. Visas are usually obtained in advance from a Guinea-Bissau embassy, though some may be available on arrival. The country has limited diplomatic presence abroad, and travellers should confirm requirements before departure. The nearest British diplomatic support is provided from Senegal.
The West African CFA franc (XOF) is the official currency, shared with several other West African nations. Cash is essential, as ATMs and card facilities are very limited. Euros are the most commonly accepted foreign currency for exchange.
Healthcare is extremely limited in Guinea-Bissau, with shortages of staff, medicines and equipment. Serious medical problems will likely require evacuation. Malaria is widespread, and yellow fever vaccination is mandatory for entry. Travellers should also take precautions against mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue and Zika. Bottled or boiled water is essential, and comprehensive travel insurance including evacuation cover is strongly recommended.
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