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Azerbaijan

Intro
Geography
Travel
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Quick Facts

Official name: Republic of Azerbaijan
Capital city: Baku
Official language: Azerbaijani (Azeri)
Population: Approximately 10.5 million
Currency: Azerbaijani manat (AZN)
Time zone: GMT+4
Driving side: Right
Climate: Mostly semi-arid/continental; hotter in the lowlands, colder in the mountains

Sitting on the western Caspian, Azerbaijan blends Silk Road heritage, oil-boom modernity and dramatic contrasts - from the ultra-contemporary skyline of Baku to Caucasus peaks and mud-volcano plains.

Coordinates roughly 40°30'N, 47°30'E; landscapes range from the Caspian Sea shore (–28 m) up to Bazardüzü Dagi (4,485 m) on the Russian border. Expect hot, dry summers on the Absheron Peninsula (Baku area) and heavier rainfall in the west; mountain regions can be cold year-round.

Safety: Crime in Baku is generally low, but watch for bag-snatching and card-skimming in busy areas, especially after dark.

Border areas & former conflict zones: The Azerbaijan–Armenia border region remains sensitive; the FCDO advises against travel within 5 km of most of this border. Landmines remain a hazard in and around the former conflict areas of Karabakh and nearby districts. Check the latest official advice before travel.

Getting around: Baku has a metro, taxis, and ride-hailing; intercity travel is by road, rail, or domestic flights. Police/document checks can occur — carry passport/ID.

Most visitors (including British nationals) use the ASAN e-Visa: typically single entry, up to 30 days, applied for online; your passport should be valid at least six months from arrival (three months beyond visa expiry). Print and carry the e-visa.

Currency is the Azerbaijani manat (AZN, ?). Cards are widely accepted in Baku’s hotels, malls and major restaurants; cash dominates in smaller businesses and outside the capital. ATMs are common in cities. (The manat was re-denominated in 2006; ISO AZN.)

Private clinics in Baku offer good standards; facilities are limited outside the capital. Bring any essential meds and carry comprehensive travel insurance, including evacuation cover. Usual vaccines should be up to date; hepatitis A and typhoid are commonly recommended for food/water risk, with rabies considered for rural/outdoor travel. (Always follow your clinician’s advice.)

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Azerbaijan

Quick Facts

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