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Official name: Ascension Island
Capital city: Georgetown
Official language: English
Population: Fewer than 1,000
Currency: Saint Helena pound (SHP), British sterling also accepted
Time zone: GMT
Driving side: Left
Climate: Warm, dry tropical desert conditions year-round
Ascension Island is a remote volcanic outpost in the South Atlantic, part of the British Overseas Territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Historically used as a military base, it still hosts UK and US facilities. Tourism is tightly limited, but the island’s remoteness, dramatic volcanic scenery, and rich marine life draw adventurous travellers who secure the necessary permits.
Sitting midway between Africa and South America, Ascension covers just 88 square kilometres. Its rugged landscape is formed from ancient lava flows, cliffs, and beaches, with Green Mountain (859 m) standing out as a rare green oasis thanks to 19th-century reforestation projects. Average temperatures hover between 22°C and 31°C. Rainfall is scarce but can be heavy when it does arrive.
Travel is restricted and requires prior approval from the Ascension Island Government. Visitors must show proof of accommodation, funds, insurance, and return travel before permission is granted. Flights are limited and typically arranged via military or charter services. There is no public transport, but taxis and car hire are available. Crime is rare, though basic precautions with valuables are sensible.
Ascension operates its own entry permit system rather than standard visas. Applications must be made to the Ascension Island Government before travel. Passports should be valid for at least six months beyond arrival. For consular assistance, support may be routed through British representatives on Saint Helena or directly from the UK.
The local currency is the Saint Helena pound (SHP), pegged to the British pound, which is also accepted. Credit and debit card use is limited, and there are no ATMs on the island, so visitors should bring sufficient cash for their stay.
Healthcare facilities are very limited, with a small hospital in Georgetown offering only basic treatment. Serious conditions usually require costly evacuation to Saint Helena or South Africa. Visitors should travel with any essential medicines and ensure their insurance policy includes medical evacuation cover. Tap water is safe to drink.