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Anguilla

Intro
Geography
Travel
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Quick Facts

Capital city: The Valley
Official language: English
Population: Approximately 15,000
Currency: East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Time zone: GMT-4
Driving side: Left
Climate: Tropical, warm year-round with a wet season from April to November

Anguilla is a British Overseas Territory in the eastern Caribbean, made up of one main island and several smaller cays. Known for its white sandy beaches, coral reefs, and turquoise waters, it is a popular destination for luxury tourism and sailing. The island also has a reputation as an offshore financial centre due to its tax-free environment.

Located east of Puerto Rico and north of Saint Martin, Anguilla is a flat, low-lying island of coral and limestone origin. It is surrounded by smaller uninhabited cays, which can be visited by boat. The climate is tropical, with hot, humid summers and milder winters. Hurricanes and tropical storms pose a risk during the Atlantic hurricane season, which runs from June to November.

Anguilla has no public transport system, though taxis are widely available. Visitors can also hire cars, but must first obtain a temporary Anguilla driving licence, available for a small fee. Driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Crime rates are low, though petty theft and rare armed robberies have been reported, so sensible precautions should be taken, especially at night.

British nationals do not require a visa to visit Anguilla but must be able to show proof of accommodation. Passports should be valid for at least six months from the date of entry. Other nationalities should check requirements with their local British embassy or consulate.

The official currency is the East Caribbean dollar (XCD), but US dollars are widely accepted. Major credit cards are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are available, though it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller businesses.

Medical facilities on the island are limited, with one hospital and a few private clinics that can only handle routine care and minor emergencies. More serious conditions may require evacuation to neighbouring islands or further afield. Travellers should have comprehensive travel insurance, including medical evacuation cover. Mosquito-borne illnesses such as chikungunya occur, so insect protection is recommended. For up-to-date safety advice, consult the FCDO travel advice before travelling.