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Nigeria

Please note that if the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office have advised against all (or all but essential travel) to your destination, we cannot provide cover.
Click here to visit the FCDO's Foreign Travel Advice webpage.

Intro
Geography
Travel
Embassies & Visas
Currency
Health

Quick Facts

Official name: Federal Republic of Nigeria
Capital city: Abuja
Languages spoken: English, Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo
Population: Around 227 million
Currency: Nigerian naira (NGN)
Time zone: GMT+1
Driving side: Right
Climate: Tropical in the south with heavy rains, arid in the north with scorching heat, and savannah grasslands in between

Nigeria is Africa’s most populous nation and a regional powerhouse with a mix of booming cities, vast oil reserves, and deep cultural diversity. From the bustling streets of Lagos to the political centre of Abuja and the ancient city of Kano, it offers a rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and landscapes. However, Nigeria also faces serious challenges, including security issues from insurgent groups, crime, and periodic political unrest. Travellers should always check the latest advice before planning a trip.

Nigeria shares borders with Benin, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon, while its southern coast meets the Gulf of Guinea. The terrain ranges from coastal swamps and mangroves in the south, to fertile savannah and highlands in the centre, and semi-arid Sahel in the north. The Niger and Benue rivers dominate the country’s water systems, converging at Lokoja before flowing into the Niger Delta.

Most international visitors arrive at Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos or Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja. Nigeria has a network of domestic flights linking major cities, though road travel can be hazardous due to poor infrastructure, congestion, and security risks. Public transport is limited, and taxis are best arranged through reputable companies or hotels.

UK citizens and most other nationalities need a visa to enter Nigeria, which must be obtained in advance. A valid passport with at least six months’ validity is required, and yellow fever vaccination is mandatory. The British High Commission in Abuja and Deputy High Commission in Lagos provide consular support.

The official currency is the Nigerian naira (NGN). Cash is still widely used, though ATMs are available in cities. Credit card acceptance is increasing in larger hotels and businesses, but fraud is a concern, so caution is needed. Currency exchange should only be done through authorised outlets, as black-market trading is risky and illegal.

Healthcare standards in Nigeria vary widely, with limited facilities outside major cities. Even in Lagos and Abuja, hospitals may not meet European standards, and evacuation is often necessary for serious conditions. Malaria is a major risk year-round, and yellow fever, cholera, and Lassa fever are also present. Travellers should drink only bottled or boiled water, avoid street food, and ensure vaccinations are up to date. Comprehensive insurance with medical evacuation cover is essential.