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Greece

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Intro
Geography
Travel
Embassies & Visas
Currency
Health

Quick Facts

Official name: Hellenic Republic
Capital city: Athens
Languages spoken: Greek, English
Population: Around 10.2 million
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Time zone: GMT+2
Driving side: Right
Climate: Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wetter winters; cooler in the mountains

Greece, the birthplace of democracy, philosophy, and the Olympic Games, offers an unmatched blend of ancient history and sun-soaked leisure. From the ruins of Athens and Delphi to the whitewashed villages of Santorini and the sandy beaches of Crete, it’s a destination that appeals equally to culture seekers and holidaymakers. Greek hospitality, lively tavernas, and breathtaking island views make it one of Europe’s most popular travel spots.

Located in south-eastern Europe, Greece comprises a mountainous mainland and over 6,000 islands and islets scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas, of which about 227 are inhabited. The Pindus mountain range cuts across the mainland, with Mount Olympus the highest peak at 2,917 metres. The coastline stretches for over 13,000 kilometres, one of the longest in the world, offering everything from dramatic cliffs to sandy bays.

Athens International Airport is the main entry point, supported by airports on Crete, Rhodes, Corfu, and other islands. Ferries are essential for island-hopping, connecting Piraeus and other ports to the Aegean and Ionian islands. Within cities, buses, metros, and taxis are common, while renting a car or scooter is popular in holiday destinations. Summer sees peak tourist traffic, so booking ahead is advisable.

As part of the EU and the Schengen Zone, Greece allows UK nationals and many others to enter visa-free for short stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period. For longer stays, work, or study, the appropriate visa or permit is required. The British Embassy is in Athens, with consulates in other cities and islands.

Greece uses the euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available, and card payments are accepted almost everywhere, though smaller businesses, particularly in remote areas, may prefer cash. Tipping is not obligatory but is appreciated in restaurants and cafés.

Greece has a generally good healthcare system, with hospitals and clinics in major towns and cities. Facilities on smaller islands can be more limited, with serious cases requiring transfer to Athens or larger regional hospitals. Pharmacies are common, and many staff speak English. Visitors should bring a GHIC/EHIC card, but full travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover private care or evacuation.