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Official name: Galápagos Islands (part of the Republic of Ecuador)
Capital city: Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
Official language: Spanish
Population: Around 33,000
Currency: US dollar (USD)
Time zone: GMT-6
Driving side: Right
Climate: Subtropical with distinct wet and dry seasons, influenced by ocean currents
The Galápagos Islands, located about 1,000 kilometres off the coast of Ecuador, are world-renowned for their unique wildlife and volcanic landscapes. Made famous by Charles Darwin, the islands are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and home to species found nowhere else on earth, including giant tortoises, marine iguanas, and blue-footed boobies. Strict conservation rules govern tourism, but visitors are rewarded with unforgettable encounters with nature in one of the planet’s most extraordinary environments.
The Galápagos archipelago consists of 13 main islands, 6 smaller islands, and over 100 islets and rocks, spread across nearly 8,000 square kilometres. Formed by volcanic activity, the terrain varies from barren lava fields to lush highlands. The islands lie at the confluence of several ocean currents, including the Humboldt and Cromwell, which create rich marine ecosystems. The climate is shaped by these currents, with a cooler dry season from June to November and a warmer wet season from December to May.
Most visitors fly from mainland Ecuador, with flights departing from Quito or Guayaquil to the airports on Baltra or San Cristóbal islands. Entry requires a special transit card and payment of a national park fee upon arrival. Inter-island travel is by boat or small aircraft, and guided tours are the main way to explore, as access is strictly controlled to protect the environment. Accommodation ranges from eco-lodges and guesthouses to a few small luxury hotels, with cruise vessels offering another way to experience the islands.
The Galápagos Islands are governed as part of Ecuador, so entry requirements are the same. UK citizens and many other nationals can visit Ecuador visa-free for up to 90 days in a 12-month period. Passports must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of entry. The British Embassy in Quito handles consular matters, while local authorities on the islands assist with visitor regulations and permits.
The official currency is the US dollar (USD). ATMs are limited, mainly found in Puerto Ayora and San Cristóbal, so it is best to bring cash, especially for smaller islands. Credit and debit cards are accepted at some hotels, restaurants, and tour operators, though surcharges may apply. The cost of goods and services is generally higher than on the mainland due to the remoteness of the islands.
Medical facilities in the Galápagos are basic, with small hospitals and clinics available on the larger islands such as Santa Cruz and San Cristóbal. Serious conditions may require evacuation to mainland Ecuador. Travellers should carry comprehensive travel insurance covering medical evacuation. Pharmacies are available in main towns, but supplies are limited, so bring any essential medication with you. Tap water is not safe to drink; bottled or purified water should always be used.
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