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Official name: Principality of Liechtenstein
Capital city: Vaduz
Languages spoken: German
Population: Around 40,000
Currency: Swiss franc (CHF)
Time zone: GMT+1
Driving side: Right
Climate: Liechtenstein enjoys a temperate alpine climate, with warm summers perfect for hiking and snowy winters ideal for skiing
Liechtenstein, one of the world’s smallest countries, is a landlocked principality tucked between Switzerland and Austria. Despite its size, it is a prosperous nation with a strong financial sector, political stability, and stunning alpine scenery. Its capital, Vaduz, is more of a village than a city, but offers museums, galleries, and the iconic Vaduz Castle, home to the ruling prince. The rest of the country is characterised by mountain peaks, vineyards, and charming rural towns.
Nestled in the Alps, Liechtenstein is just 25 kilometres long and 12 kilometres wide. The Rhine River forms its western border with Switzerland, while the rugged Rätikon Mountains separate it from Austria to the east. Much of the country is mountainous, making it popular for outdoor sports and alpine tourism.
Liechtenstein does not have its own airport, so most visitors arrive via Switzerland, with Zurich Airport about 115 kilometres away. Regular trains and buses connect from Swiss and Austrian cities, and the country itself has an efficient bus system linking towns and villages. Cars are useful for exploring rural areas, but distances are short and public transport is reliable.
Liechtenstein is in a customs and open-border union with Switzerland, and shares its visa policy. UK and EU citizens can enter visa-free for short stays, while Schengen visa rules apply to others. There are no foreign embassies in Liechtenstein itself; most consular services are handled by Swiss embassies abroad.
The Swiss franc (CHF) is the official currency, though euros are sometimes accepted in shops and hotels. ATMs are readily available, and credit and debit cards are widely used. Prices are generally high, similar to Switzerland, but the quality of goods and services is excellent.
Healthcare standards in Liechtenstein are excellent, with facilities comparable to those in Switzerland. EU and UK travellers should carry an EHIC/GHIC for access to state-provided treatment, but travel insurance is strongly recommended to cover private healthcare or medical evacuation. Tap water is safe to drink, and pharmacies are well stocked.