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Official name: Republic of Liberia
Capital city: Monrovia
Languages spoken: English, 20+ indigenous languages (Kpelle, Bassa, and Grebo)
Population: Around 5.5 million
Currency: Liberian dollar (LRD), US dollars also widely accepted
Time zone: GMT
Driving side: Right
Climate: Tropical, hot and humid year-round, with a long rainy season from May to October and drier, dustier conditions from November to April
Liberia, located on the West African coast, is Africa’s oldest republic and has a unique history, having been founded by freed American and Caribbean slaves in the 19th century. The capital, Monrovia, sits on the Atlantic coast and is the nation’s political and economic hub. While the scars of past civil wars are still visible, Liberia has made significant strides in rebuilding and stabilising over the last two decades.
The political situation is calmer today compared to the country’s turbulent past, but challenges remain. Corruption, economic instability, and occasional outbreaks of unrest continue to affect daily life. Travellers are advised to stay up to date with local developments and to exercise caution, particularly during demonstrations or political gatherings.
Liberia’s landscape is dominated by a lush coastal plain, rolling hills, and dense rainforests, with mountain ranges rising in the northeast. The climate is tropical, with heavy rainfall supporting rich biodiversity, from mangrove swamps along the coast to chimpanzees and forest elephants inland.
Roberts International Airport, near Monrovia, is the main gateway to Liberia, with flights connecting to regional hubs and Europe. Road infrastructure is limited, especially outside the capital, and travel during the rainy season can be challenging as roads often flood. Taxis and shared cars are common for local transport, but standards vary.
UK nationals require a visa to enter Liberia, which should be obtained in advance from a Liberian embassy or consulate. Passports must be valid for at least six months. The British Embassy in Monrovia provides consular support, and most countries with diplomatic ties maintain missions in the capital.
The Liberian dollar (LRD) is the official currency, but US dollars are widely accepted for most transactions, particularly in urban areas. Cash is essential, as card facilities are limited and ATMs can be unreliable. Prices are relatively high compared to neighbouring countries, due in part to reliance on imports.
Medical facilities are very limited, even in Monrovia, and shortages of medicine and supplies are common. Serious medical cases usually require evacuation to Ghana or Europe. Travellers should carry comprehensive health insurance that includes medical evacuation. Malaria is prevalent throughout the country, so prophylaxis is strongly recommended, and water should be boiled or bottled before drinking.