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Official name: Republic of Ireland
Capital city: Dublin
Languages spoken: Gaelic, English
Population: Around 5.2 million
Currency: Euro (EUR)
Time zone: GMT+0
Driving side: Left
Climate: Mild and changeable, with cool summers, damp winters, and plenty of rain showers year-round
Ireland, often nicknamed the Emerald Isle, is famous for its lush green landscapes, lively culture, and warm hospitality. From the cobbled streets and buzzing nightlife of Dublin to the wild cliffs of Moher, Connemara’s rugged beauty, and the historic castles scattered across the countryside, Ireland offers a blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. Visitors are drawn to its folklore, music, and friendly pub culture, as well as its world-class hiking trails and scenic drives.
Ireland occupies most of the island of Ireland, sharing a land border with Northern Ireland, part of the United Kingdom. The country’s terrain features low central plains ringed by mountains and a deeply indented western coastline. Major rivers such as the Shannon and lakes like Lough Corrib shape its landscape. The Gulf Stream influences the climate, keeping temperatures moderate compared to other countries at similar latitudes.
Dublin Airport is the main international gateway, with additional airports in Cork, Shannon, and Knock. Ferries connect Ireland with the UK and continental Europe. Within the country, trains and buses link major towns and cities, though rural areas are best explored by car. Driving is on the left, and roads range from modern motorways to narrow country lanes. Cycling is increasingly popular, with greenways and trails attracting both tourists and locals.
UK citizens do not need a visa to enter Ireland, thanks to the Common Travel Area agreement. Citizens of the EU and many other countries also enjoy visa-free entry for short stays. Longer visits for work or study require appropriate visas or permits. The British Embassy is located in Dublin, alongside embassies and consulates representing most other nations.
The euro (EUR) is the official currency of Ireland. Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, and contactless payments are common even for small transactions. ATMs are widely available, and while Ireland is not considered a cheap destination, visitors generally find good value in food, drink, and accommodation outside of Dublin’s city centre.
Ireland has a modern healthcare system, with high-quality hospitals and clinics in all major cities. Emergency services are widely available, and English-speaking staff makes access straightforward for UK visitors. EU and UK travellers can use their EHIC or GHIC card for necessary state-provided treatment, but private healthcare can be expensive, so comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended. Pharmacies are widespread, and tap water is safe to drink throughout the country.