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Official name: Jamaica
Capital city: Kingston
Languages spoken: English, Jamaican Patois
Population: Around 2.8 million
Currency: Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Time zone: GMT-5
Driving side: Left
Climate: Tropical, with hot, humid weather year-round and a rainy season from May to November
Jamaica is the cultural heartbeat of the Caribbean, famous for reggae, rum, and radiant beaches. Beyond its laid-back vibe, the island has a rugged interior of mountains and waterfalls, historic plantations, and a lively food scene that makes jerk chicken a global favourite. Tourists flock to Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril for sun and sea, but Jamaica also rewards travellers with hidden coves, hiking trails, and warm hospitality.
Jamaica is the third largest island in the Caribbean, lying south of Cuba and west of Hispaniola. The Blue Mountains dominate the eastern part of the island, while much of the interior is hilly and forested. The coastline alternates between long sandy beaches and cliffs, with coral reefs offshore. Its fertile plains support agriculture, particularly sugarcane and bananas.
Jamaica has two main international airports: Norman Manley International in Kingston and Sangster International in Montego Bay. Both handle long-haul flights from Europe and North America. Buses and minibuses connect towns but can be crowded; taxis are common though visitors are advised to use licensed operators. Car hire is available, though road conditions vary. Cruise ships also frequently stop at Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Falmouth.
UK citizens can visit Jamaica for up to 90 days without a visa, provided they hold a valid passport. Extensions may be granted by local authorities. The British High Commission is located in Kingston.
The Jamaican dollar (JMD) is the local currency. US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, though exchange rates can vary. Credit and debit cards are commonly used in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but smaller vendors prefer cash. ATMs are widespread in towns and cities.
Healthcare in Jamaica is mixed. Public hospitals and clinics exist across the island, but standards can be variable. Private facilities offer higher standards but require payment upfront. Travellers should have comprehensive medical insurance. Mosquito-borne illnesses such as dengue fever and chikungunya occur, and precautions against bites are advisable. Tap water is safe to drink in most urban areas but bottled water is recommended elsewhere.
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