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Oman


Please note that if the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office have advised against all (or all but essential travel) to your destination, we cannot provide cover.
Click here to visit the FCDO's Foreign Travel Advice webpage.


  1. Intro
  2. Geography
  3. Travel
  4. Embassies & Visas
  5. Currency
  6. Health

Quick Facts

Official name: Sultanate of Oman
Capital city: Muscat
Languages spoken: Arabic, English
Population: Around 4.7 million
Currency: Omani rial (OMR)
Time zone: GMT+4
Driving side: Right
Climate: Hot and dry for much of the year, with cooler conditions in the mountains and humid summers along the coast

Oman, on the southeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula, blends ancient traditions with a reputation for stability and hospitality. Known for its dramatic desert dunes, rugged mountains, and pristine coastline along the Arabian Sea, it offers a quieter alternative to its Gulf neighbours. Muscat is a hub of culture, history, and trade, while regions like Dhofar and Nizwa highlight the country’s diverse landscapes and heritage.

Oman borders the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, and Yemen, with long stretches of coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman. The Al Hajar Mountains rise behind Muscat, while the Rub’ al Khali desert dominates the west and south. Its varied geography creates distinct microclimates, from green hills in Dhofar during the khareef monsoon to stark desert plateaus inland.

Muscat International Airport is the main gateway, with direct flights to Europe, Asia, and other Middle Eastern hubs. Roads are modern and well-maintained, making driving a good option for exploring, though distances between regions can be long. Public transport is limited, but taxis and intercity buses are available. Four-wheel drives are recommended for desert and mountain travel.

UK travellers can usually obtain an e-visa online before arrival, valid for short visits. Longer stays or work assignments require appropriate permits. The British Embassy is located in Muscat, and other major nations maintain representation there.

The Omani rial (OMR) is the national currency, divided into 1000 baisa. Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls, and larger restaurants, while cash is preferred in smaller towns and markets. ATMs are widespread. Oman is relatively expensive compared to some regional neighbours, especially for accommodation and imported goods.

Healthcare in Muscat and other major cities is of good quality, with both public and private hospitals. Outside urban areas, facilities may be limited. Comprehensive travel insurance, including cover for medical evacuation, is essential. Tap water in cities is usually safe, but bottled water is widely available and preferred by many visitors. Sun exposure and dehydration are common risks due to the climate.