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North Macedonia


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  1. Intro
  2. Geography
  3. Travel
  4. Embassies & Visas
  5. Currency
  6. Health

Quick Facts

Official name: Republic of North Macedonia
Capital city: Skopje
Languages spoken: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Roma, Serbian
Population: Around 2.1 million
Currency: Macedonian denar (MKD)
Time zone: GMT+1
Driving side: Right
Climate: Hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters, with spring and autumn offering milder, more comfortable conditions

North Macedonia, a small Balkan country at the crossroads of Eastern and Western Europe, combines dramatic mountain scenery, rich history, and a mix of cultures. Its capital, Skopje, blends Ottoman heritage with modern architecture, while the lakeside town of Ohrid is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its churches, monasteries, and crystal-clear waters. Despite political challenges in the past, the country has made steady progress and is a candidate for EU membership.

Landlocked North Macedonia borders Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria, Greece, and Albania. The country is dominated by mountain ranges such as the Šar and Osogovo, interspersed with fertile valleys and large lakes. Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa are major natural landmarks, and the Vardar River flows through Skopje before emptying into the Aegean Sea.

Skopje International Airport and Ohrid’s St. Paul the Apostle Airport serve as main entry points. Buses and trains connect North Macedonia with neighbouring Balkan states, though services can be slow. Within the country, buses are the main form of transport, and driving is possible but requires patience due to variable road conditions.

UK and EU citizens do not need a visa for stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Longer stays or work permits require applications through Macedonian authorities. The British Embassy in Skopje offers consular support, and most other major countries maintain representation in the capital.

The Macedonian denar (MKD) is the official currency. Credit and debit cards are accepted in larger towns and tourist areas, but cash is necessary in rural regions. ATMs are widely available in cities. Prices are generally lower than in Western Europe, making North Macedonia a budget-friendly destination.

Healthcare facilities in Skopje and other major towns are adequate, but rural areas may lack services. Emergency care is available, but standards may not always match those in Western Europe. Travellers should carry comprehensive medical insurance, and bring any regular prescription medicines as supplies may be limited. Tap water is generally safe in cities, though bottled water is often preferred.