Bermuda
Bermuda, a densely-populated British crown colony in the western Atlantic Ocean, has one of the world's most prosperous economies, mainly due to the islands' offshore finance industry; more than 13,000 international companies have made the self-governing territory their nominal base. The authorities have resolved to end "harmful" practices that have plagued the offshore financial industry and which have given the colony its reputation as a tax haven.
The arrival of some half a million visitors each year, most of them from the US, further fuels the economy, but makes Bermuda susceptible to the ups and downs of the tourist industry. Visitors are attracted to the beaches, golf courses, colonial buildings and subtropical climate.
Bermuda came under English control in the late 17th century. Slaves, most of them brought from Africa, came to outnumber the colonists. Today, three-fifths of the population are of African descent, with the remainder being of mostly-European extraction.
Internal self-government was guaranteed by the 1968 constitution. Bermuda saw political and racial tensions in the 1970s, culminating in the assassination of the colony's governor and rioting. British troops were despatched to restore order.
Independence from the United Kingdom is a recurring theme. In a 1995 referendum nearly three quarters of voters rejected the idea, but the issue was revived in 2004 when the colony's premier called for a debate on independence.
Ewart Brown was sworn in as prime minister in October 2006 at the age of 60 after ousting three-year incumbent Alex Scott in a leadership challenge within the ruling Progressive Labor Party. He has been credited with bringing new flights and the promise of new hotel development to the territory.
A general election is due before the end of 2008.
Crime is a concern (see below), and common-sense security precautions are advised.
The hurricane season in Bermuda normally runs from June to November.
Air services can be disrupted during heavy storms and in worst cases may not return to normal for several days.
Buses, ferries and taxis are safe, frequent and efficient. You cannot rent a car in Bermuda, but scooters are readily available for public hire. Traffic drives on the left. Roads are narrow and winding, and traffic is getting heavier. Road accidents involving scooters are relatively common, and have resulted in serious injury or death. The speed limit in Bermuda is 35kpm (22mph). King Edward Memorial Hospital has a good Accident and Emergency Department.
Drinking alcohol in public outside of a licensed premise is not allowed.
Local sensibilities are conservative; dress modestly. Bathing suits, abbreviated tops and short shorts should only be worn at the beach or pools. There are no nude or topless beaches and it is an offense to appear in public without a shirt or just wearing a bathing suit top.
