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Uganda flag Uganda
Uganda
Quick Facts
Region:
Africa
Full Name:
Republic of Uganda
Capital City:
Kampala
Language Spoken:
English (official national language,
taught in grade schools,
used in courts of law and by most newspapers and some radio broadcasts),
Ganda or Luganda (most widely used of the Niger-Congo languages,
preferred for native language publications in the capital and may be taught in school),
other Niger-Congo languages,
Nilo-Saharan languages,
Swahili,
Arabic
Personnel risk: HIGH
Evacuation risk: MODERATE
The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. During the 1990s, the government promulgated non-party presidential and legislative elections.