Namibia flag Namibia
Namibia
Quick Facts
Region:
Africa
Full Name:
Republic of Namibia
Capital City:
Windhoek
Language Spoken:
English 7% (official),
Afrikaans common language of most of the population and about 60% of the white population,
German 32%,
indigenous languages (Oshivambo,
Herero,
Nama)
Personnel risk: MODERATE
Evacuation risk: LOW
South Africa occupied the German colony of South-West Africa during World War I and administered it as a mandate until after World War II, when it annexed the territory. In 1966 the Marxist South-West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) guerrilla group launched a war of independence for the area that was soon named Namibia, but it was not until 1988 that South Africa agreed to end its administration in accordance with a UN peace plan for the entire region. Namibia won its independence in 1990 and has been governed by SWAPO since. Hifikepunye POHAMBA was elected president in November 2004 in a landslide victory replacing Sam NUJOMA who led the country during its first 14 years of self rule.