Central African Republic
The former French colony of Ubangi-Shari became the Central African Republic upon independence in 1960. After three tumultuous decades of misrule - mostly by military governments - a civilian government was installed in 1993. In the wake of the tyrannical rule in the 1960s and 70s of the late army Col. Jean-Bedel Bokassa, Central African Republic has remained a troubled and isolated country that at times appears to be teetering on anarchy. General Francois Bozize took power in the latest coup in March 2003, while then-President Ange-Felix Patasse was out of the country. The general's supporters met with little resistance. On taking power, Bozize dissolved parliament and imposed a curfew. He promised to consult with the political opposition and to prepare for "transparent elections". Bozize initially said elections would be held in 2004, but these were not forthcoming. In December 2004, a new constitution was approved in a referendum vote. Bozize won presidential elections in May 2005.
Although no specific threats have been directed against expatriates, travelers should avoid political rallies and street demonstrations and maintain security awareness at all times. Coups or attempted coups took place in the country in 1996, 1997, 2001, and 2003. Military rebellions and social unrest have been accompanied by widespread destruction of property and steady drop in GDP. Disarmament and demobilization of fighters (including those who backed Bozize) is ongoing. Civil unrest -- sparked by ethnic or political tensions, among other factors -- commonly becomes violent and affects entire districts. Looting usually follows significant unrest. Strikes among civil servants occur frequently. The security situation is volatile, and peacekeepers remain in the CAR, concentrated in Bangui.
